Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oji-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become mad, old, forget 2 to be in a poor state

Russian meaning: 1 выживать из ума, стареть, забывать 2 находиться в стесненном положении

Spoken Manchu: ojǝrǝqu 'no good' (3036)

Literary Manchu: oj-bo- 1, oj-tobu- 2

Ulcha: oj-ba- 1

Solon: oi-mar 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 8, 9.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oji(ki)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thigh coverings, trousers

Russian meaning: наголенники, штаны

Ulcha: ojị

Nanai: ojị̃, dial. ojị̈kị

Udighe: wa`ipti, wa`ikti (Корм. 217)

Comments: ТМС 2, 8.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to heap up (firewood) 2 to economize, spare

Russian meaning: 1 складывать (дрова) 2 сохранять, экономить

Orok: okpoụtčị- 1

Nanai: okči- 2 (Он. 308)

Comments: ТМС 2, 10.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ok-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 arrow with wooden head 2 fish fin 3 fishing hook

Russian meaning: 1 стрела с деревянной головкой 2 плавник (рыбы) 3 рыболовный крючок

Evenki: oki-kta 2

Literary Manchu: oki jōro 1

Orok: ōqo 3

Udighe: o` 'fish gear' (Корм. 273)

Comments: ТМС 2, 9, 10.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oKa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 armful 2 handful

Russian meaning: 1 охапка 2 горсть, пригоршня

Negidal: oxodo 1

Spoken Manchu: ohǝlǝ- 'to cup both hands' (1554)

Literary Manchu: oχoĺō 2

Nanai: oχoj 2 (Kur.-Urm.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 10.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oKor-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to nauseate

Russian meaning: тошнить

Literary Manchu: oχorša- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 10. Attested only in Manchu, but with probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oksa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to submerge in thoughts 2 to change one's mind 3 to resent, be offended

Russian meaning: 1 задумываться 2 одуматься, передумать 3 обижаться

Evenki: okso- 1

Even: oɣsa- 2

Nanai: oqsa- (Он.) 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 11.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oksari

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: owl

Russian meaning: сова

Negidal: oksaɣị, oksajị

Ulcha: ụqsara(n)

Orok: ụqsara

Nanai: oqsarã

Oroch: uksara

Comments: ТМС 2, 10-11.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *okta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: medicine, powder

Russian meaning: лекарство, порошок

Negidal: okto

Spoken Manchu: oqǝtǝ 'medicine, drug' (723)

Literary Manchu: oqto

Ulcha: oqto

Orok: oqto

Nanai: oqto

Oroch: okto

Udighe: okto

Comments: ТМС 2, 11.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oKurga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: loop, snare

Russian meaning: петля, силок

Evenki: okurga, ukurga

Literary Manchu: χurGa, χurqa

Comments: ТМС 2, 352-353. The Manchu form is obviously = Evk. okurga, ukurga and thus, despite Rozycki 112, has nothing to do with MMong. xuraqa - on which see under *p`ŭrVk`V.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ol-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hook (for hanging kettle) 2 to hang over fire

Russian meaning: 1 крюк (для подвешивания чайника) 2 подвешивать над огнем

Evenki: oldon 1, ollon- 2

Even: olrāwụn 1, olrān- 2

Negidal: olōn 1

Ulcha: ōrpụn 1

Orok: olǯịɣa 1

Nanai: olpị 1

Oroch: ogǯiɣa 1

Udighe: olohu 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 14-15. TM forms like elgu- should be regarded as mongolisms. Evk. > Dolg. oldōn, oldon (see Stachowski 191).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ola-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be afraid, startled

Russian meaning: бояться, пугаться

Evenki: olo-; olbon- 'to be bored'

Even: ol-; olbān- 'to be bored'

Negidal: olo-ldo-

Literary Manchu: oli-χa-

Jurchen: ol-ɣu-hun (673) 'weak'

Ulcha: olo-

Orok: olo-

Nanai: olo-, olɣamsaq 'fainted'

Oroch: olo-

Solon: olo-

Comments: ТМС 2, 12, 15.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ola-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ford, wade

Russian meaning: переходить вброд

Evenki: olo-

Even: olā-

Negidal: olō-

Literary Manchu: olo-

Ulcha: onị-

Orok: onno-

Nanai: ono-

Oroch: olo-

Udighe: olo-

Comments: ТМС 2, 15-16. Forms like Evk. olom may be < Mong. (see Poppe 1966, 196).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *olā-či

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: short boots

Russian meaning: короткие унты

Evenki: olōt, olōčik

Even: olāčịq

Negidal: olot

Ulcha: olǯụma

Orok: ollōčị

Oroch: olōči

Solon: alóci, olóci

Comments: ТМС 2, 16.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *olbi-n-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to drag, carry 2 to change, turn into

Russian meaning: 1 тащить, нести 2 меняться, превращаться

Even: ōlbъ̣n- 2

Ulcha: olbịn- 1

Orok: olbịn- 1

Nanai: olbịn- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 12. Cf. perhaps also *olbi-ku 'dowry'. The meaning 'carry' perhaps goes back to 'change (place, position)'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *omga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: upper part of hip; behind

Russian meaning: бедро, ляжка; круп

Ulcha: ombo / oŋbo

Orok: omGo

Nanai: oŋbo

Oroch: ombo

Comments: ТМС 2, 5. Cf. also Evk. omoŋ 'сало'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *omŋa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to forget

Russian meaning: забывать

Evenki: omŋo-

Even: omŋъ̣-

Negidal: omŋo-

Spoken Manchu: oŋǝ-, oŋu- (1867)

Literary Manchu: oŋGo-

Ulcha: oŋbo-

Orok: omGo-/oŋbo-

Nanai: oŋbo-

Oroch: ommo-

Udighe: oŋmo-

Solon: ommo-

Comments: ТМС 2, 17.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *omu- / *umu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lay eggs 2 offspring, descendant, grandchild

Russian meaning: 1 нести яйца 2 отпрыск, потомок, внук

Evenki: umū- 1, omolgī 2

Even: omolgo 2

Negidal: omolgị̄ 2

Spoken Manchu: omǝlǝ (887) 2

Literary Manchu: omolo 2

Jurchen: omo-lo (285) 2

Oroch: omolǟ 'daughter-in-law'

Udighe: omolo 2

Solon: omolī 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 17-18, 269 (see also *umūkta). TM > Dag. omol 'grandchild' (Тод. Даг. 159).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *omV-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hearth

Russian meaning: очаг

Nanai: oma

Oroch: umuxi

Comments: ТМС 2, 16, 269.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ońa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to draw 2 drawing, ornament 3 spot

Russian meaning: 1 рисовать 2 рисунок, орнамент, резьба 3 пятно

Evenki: ońo- 1, ońō 2

Even: ońā- 1, ońān 2

Orok: ono 3

Udighe: ońo- 1, ońo 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 20.